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2023年初英语语法复习:独立主格1

2023-05-23 英语
2023年04月17日 01时24分,《英语网:2023年初英语语法复习:独立主格1》由云烟情liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.

10.1 独立主格

(一): 独立主格结构的构成:

名词(代词) 现在分词,过去分词;

名词(代词) 形容词;

名词(代词) 副词;

名词(代词) 不定式;

名词(代词) 介词短语构成。

(二) 独立主格结构的特点:

1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语不同于句子的主语,它独立存在。

2)名词或代词及后分词、形容词、副词、不确定性 类型、介词等是主谓关系。

3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

举例:

The test finished, we began our holiday.

= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

考试结束后,我们开始放假。

The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

总统被谋杀,全国都沉浸在悲伤之中。

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。

This done, we went home.

工作完成后,我们才回家。

The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.

会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。

He came into the room, his ears red with cold.

他回到房子里,耳朵冻坏了。

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.

他拿着厚厚的书,走出图书馆


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